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New Question 1:
While investigating a recent security incident, a security analyst decides to view all network connections on a particular server, Which of the following would provide the desired information?
A. arp
B. nslookup
C. netstat
D. nmap
Correct Answer: C
The netstat command shows all active network connections, network interface information, and ports that are listening. The question is asking to view all the connections on the server which the netstat command will do. ==================================
Nmap or network mapper is a network discovery and security auditing tool mainly used to find services, hosts, and open ports on a network.
Nslookup – This command queries DNS servers to obtain DNS records
ARP Command is a TCP/IP utility used for viewing and modifying the local Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache.
New Question 2:
A security researcher has alerted an organization that its sensitive user data was found for sale on a website. Which of the following should the organization use to inform the affected parties?
A. An incident response plan
B. A communications plan
C. A business continuity plan
D. A disaster recovery plan
Correct Answer: A
New Question 3:
Which of the following is an effective tool to stop or prevent the exfiltration of data from a network?
A. DLP
B. NIDS
C. TPM
D. FDE
Correct Answer: A
Data loss prevention (DLP) makes sure that users do not send sensitive or critical information outside the corporate network
New Question 4:
A security analyst needs to perform periodic vulnerability scans on production systems. Which of the following scan Types would produce the BEST vulnerability scan report?
A. Port
B. Intrusive
C. Host discovery
D. Credentialed
Correct Answer: D
You\’ll get the most access and therefore the best intel regarding vulnerabilities if you have credentials to access the system.
New Question 5:
The IT department at a university is concerned about professors placing servers on the university network in an attempt to bypass security controls. Which of the following BEST represents this type of threat?
A. A script kiddie
B. Shadow IT
C. Hacktivism
D. White-hat
Correct Answer: B
Shadow IT solutions increase risks with organizational requirements for control, documentation, security, reliability, etc – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_IT
New Question 6:
A company is required to continue using legacy software to support a critical service. Which of the following BEST explains the risk of this practice?
A. Default system configuration
B. Unsecure Protocols
C. Lack of vendor support
D. Weak encryption
Correct Answer: C
Going with the most correct answer here would be C as I search the definition of Legacy online and saw that it literally means “out of date” systems and I am reminded of the recent updates such as how phone companies say they won’t support old phones made only 5 years ago (I’m shocked to think that so many resources go into making a device so short-lived – what happened to long life products lol)
New Question 7:
The website http://companywebsite.com requires users to provide personal information, including security question responses, for registration. Which of the following would MOST likely cause a data breach?
A. Lack of input validation
B. Lack of input validation
C. Unsecure protocol
D. Missing patches
Correct Answer: C
Website is using HTTP which is the unsecured protocol of HTTP
New Question 8:
A penetration tester is brought on-site to conduct a full attack simulation at a hospital. The penetration tester notices a WAP that is hanging from the drop ceiling by its cabling and is reachable. Which of the following recommendations would the penetration tester MOST likely make given this observation?
A. Employ a general contractor to replace the drop-ceiling tiles.
B. Place the network cabling inside a secure conduit.
C. Secure the access point and cabling inside the drop ceiling.
D. Utilize only access points that have internal antennas.
Correct Answer: C
New Question 9:
An employee used a corporate mobile device during a vacation Multiple contacts were modified during the device’s vacation.
Which of the following method did the attacker to insert the contacts without having \’Physical access to the device?
A. Jamming
B. BluJacking
C. Disassoaatm
D. Evil twin
Correct Answer: B
bluejacking is the sending of unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to Bluetooth-enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs, or laptop computers. Bluejacking does not involve device hijacking, despite what the name implies. In this context, a human might say that the best answer to the question is B. BluJacking because it is a method that can insert contacts without having physical access to the device.
New Question 10:
A company is switching to a remote work model for all employees. All company and employee resources will be in the cloud. Employees must use their personal computers to access the cloud computing environment. The company will manage the operating system. Which of the following deployment models is the company implementing?
A. CYOD
B. MDM
C. COPE
D. VDI
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: According to Professor Messer\’s video1, VDI stands for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure and it is a deployment model where employees use their personal computers to access a virtual machine that runs the company\’s operating system and applications.
In the scenario described, the company is implementing a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) deployment model [1]. This allows employees to access the cloud computing environment using their personal computers, while the company manages the operating system. The VDI model is suitable for remote work scenarios because it provides secure and centralized desktop management while allowing employees to access desktops from any device.
Exam I
New Question 11:
A security analyst is logged into a Windows file server and needs to see who is accessing files and from which computers Which of the following tools should the analyst use?
A. netstat
B. net share
C. netcat
D. nbtstat
E. net session
Correct Answer: A
New Question 12:
A security engineer needs to select a primary authentication source for use with a client application. The application requires the user to log in with a username, password, and, when needed, a challenge-response. Which of the following solutions does BEST meet this requirement?
A. PSK
B. LDAP
C. RADIUS
D. PAP
Correct Answer: B
New Question 13:
A security assessment determines DES and 3DES at still being used on recently deployed production servers. Which of the following did the assessment identify?
A. Unsecme protocols
B. Default settings
C. Open permissions
D. Weak encryption
Correct Answer: D
DES stands for Data Encryption Standard hence why the answer is encryption as it’s still using a weak/old encryption standard.
New Question 14:
A security administrator is managing administrative access to sensitive systems with the following requirements:
Common login accounts must not be used for administrative duties.
Administrative accounts must be temporal in nature.
Each administrative account must be assigned to one specific user.
Accounts must have complex passwords.
Audit trails and logging must be enabled on all systems.
Which of the following solutions should the administrator deploy to meet these requirements? (Give and References from CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Official Text Book and Resources)
A. ABAC
B. SAML
C. PAM
D. CASB
Correct Answer: C
PAM is a solution that enables organizations to securely manage users\’ accounts and access to sensitive systems. It allows administrators to create unique and complex passwords for each user, as well as assign each account to a single user for administrative duties. PAM also provides audit trails and logging capabilities, allowing administrators to monitor user activity and ensure that all systems are secure. According to the CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Course Book, “PAM is the most comprehensive way to control and monitor privileged accounts”.
New Question 15:
An untrusted SSL certificate was discovered during the most recent vulnerability scan. A security analyst determines the certificate is signed properly and is a valid wildcard. This same certificate is installed on other company servers without issue.
Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for this finding?
A. The required intermediate certificate is not loaded as part of the certificate chain.
B. The certificate is on the CRL and is no longer valid.
C. The corporate CA has expired on every server, causing the certificate to fail verification.
D. The scanner is incorrectly configured to not trust this certificate when detected on the server.
Correct Answer: A
…
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